Way before Frozen, one of the earliest feature-animated movies to tell Hans Christian Andersen's tale was done in 1957 directed by Russian animator Lev Atamanov. Only a few others of Atamanov's works have been released in English, but this particular one has had four separate dubs, the first one of which was in 1959 that was also the first full-length animated movie released from Universal Pictures which is quite the stretch considering it took came out during the Cold War. This is one of the classic movies that helped influence Hayao Miyazaki which is also one of the few to be inducted to the Ghibli Museum Library. The original dub of this had a special live-action piece at the beginning of it with Art Linkletter celebrating Christmas even though it's well known that The Snow Queen is not a holiday story. The 1959 release had voice over icons like Paul Frees and June Foray, plus other actors like Sandra Dee and Tommy Kirk. Atamanov did implement rotoscoping into the film's production, and the fluid movements of the characters made you actually care about them and feel the despair that most of them face. Quite a few reviewers preferred Atamanov's adaptation over the original Andersen story as it was considered more coherent, possibly due to the fact that there was a Jiminy Cricket substitute shoved into the film to act as the narrator, a small elf called Dreamy who claims to be Andersen's muse.
Kai and Gerda are neighbors and very much in love with each other even though they are barely in their tweens. After hearing a story about the mystical Snow Queen who brings about winter, Kai jokingly says he would melt her which ticks off the actual Snow Queen to no end, so she makes Kai's heart cold as ice and takes him her ice castle far away. Gerda goes on a journey to reclaim her boyfriend and runs into all manner of obstacles such as a well-meaning witch, a generous prince and princess, talking ravens, and highway robbers. After being kidnapped by bandits, Gerda is added to the menagerie of animals of the thief girl Angel who after hearing Gerda goings on about her quest has a change of heart sending off on a talking reindeer. Gerda eventually gets to the Snow Queen's pad and just tells the frosty femme to blow off since its now spring. Kai and Gerda head back home free of the Snow Queen's cougar tendencies.
The Snow Queen is one of the most impressive hand-drawn animated movies ever made, although the 1959 release which is the only one usually available does have some footage missing and much of the darker scenes are hard to make out leaving you longing to watch one of the restored editions. The 1959 version is charming in its own way and even added some of its own original musical numbers, but if you want to enjoy its complete visual brilliance you might want to check out one of the other releases even the restored Russian edition.

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